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Choose the right gemstone

If you don’t want a classic plain ring but, for example, an alliance ring or solitaire ring, then the stone/stones themselves are a large part of the appearance of the ring. When choosing the stone, you must keep in mind it's durability. The stone should last for many years to come. In this post, I will go through some gemstones that I think are suitable to use in a ring that should be used daily.


Diamond


In terms of durability, diamond is always the best choice, but often also the most expensive. When you talk about the hardness of stones, you talk about the Mohs hardness scale, this scale goes from 0 to 10 where the diamond has exactly 10. Diamonds come in many different colors (actually all!) And several different shapes (from raw to different cut). If you can afford it, I always recommend choosing a diamond for an engagement- or wedding ring. If you choose many small stones, there isn't a big difference price-wise compared to other gemstones, but when we're talking about solitaire rings with a larger diamond the prices rise significantly.


Sapphire


Sapphire is another good alternative and has a 9 on the Mohs hardness scale. However, the 9/10 is far from as durable as the diamond and the sapphire will wear in a completely different way over the years. There is simply a background to the phrase "diamonds are forever" (although this is not entirely true either). Sapphire is very affordable and you can get a fairly large stone for a fraction of the price of a similar diamond. Sapphires come in all colors except red. If it’s red, it’s called a ruby.


Morganite, Emerald & Aquamarine


Morganite, emerald, and aquamarine all belong to the mineral group beryls and mean, among other things, that they have a hardness of 8. These also work in an engagement or wedding ring, but you should be prepared that the stone will eventually wear out daily use like sapphires. These are also often very good in price if you compare them with diamonds. Emeralds, the green variety, on the other hand, can be very expensive in good quality.


Other Gemstones

Many of my clients ask for Swedish stones in their wedding and engagement rings and I wish it was a good alternative. Unfortunately, the stones that can be found of fine quality in Sweden have relatively low hardness, for example, quartz (rock crystal and amethyst) or garnet. Therefore I would not recommend these in a ring that should be used daily for the rest of your life. However they would for example fit for a cocktail ring or a necklace.

When choosing a stone, you can ask your goldsmith for different options. It's also a good idea to tell the goldsmith the approximate size and color you want for the stone. That way, your goldsmith can come up with the best option for you, according to your wishes and budget. There are so many more gemstones out there than the ones I've mentioned here.


Mohs Hardness Scale

Mohs hardness is a way of measuring the scratch resistance of a material. It is based on a scale of 1 to 10, with diamond being the hardest material with a highest value of 10. Materials are tested against each other, and if one scratches the other, that material receives a higher value.


Gemstone Cuts

Gemstones can be cut in different shapes and below you can see some of the most classic cut shapes. The shape has a great importance for the appearance of the ring and is therefore also an important choice! Some stones fit better with certain cut shapes than others. Less durable stones should not, for example, have a cut shape with angular corners as there is a great risk of them breaking. Some shapes are also harder to find than others, round (brilliant cut) are relatively easy to find of all stone types as it is by far the most common cut shape. If you want a more unusual gemstone in a different cut, it can be difficult to find and you may have to compromise or have plenty of time for searching.